ThereareseveraltypesofshipCranesavailableforvariousapplicationsondifferenttypesofvessels.Thesecranesaredesignedtohandledifferenttypesofcargoandareequippedwithspecificfeaturestomeettherequirementsoftheshipandthecargobeinghandled.Someofthemostcommontypesofshipcranesinclude:
1.Fixedboomcranes:Fixedboomcranesarethemostbasictypeofshipcrane,withastationaryboomthatcannotbemovedoradjusted.Thesecranesareusedforgeneralcargohandlingandareusuallysmallerinsizecomparedtoothertypesofcranes.
2.Telescopicboomcranes:Telescopicboomcraneshaveatelescopingboomthatcanbeextendedorretractedtoreachdifferentareasoftheship.Thesecranesareversatileandcanbeusedforavarietyofcargohandlingtasks,includingcontainerhandlingandheavyliftoperations.
3.Knuckleboomcranes:Knuckleboomcraneshaveamulti-jointedboomthatcanbearticulatedtoreachdifficult-to-accessareasoftheship.Thesecranesarecommonlyusedforoffshoreliftingoperationsandarecapableofhandlingheavyloadswithprecision.
4.Gantrycranes:Gantrycranesarelarge,stationarycranesthataremountedonastructurethatrunsalongthelengthoftheship.Thesecranesareusedforloadingandunloadingcontainersandotherheavycargofromtheship'sdeck.
5.Jibcranes:Jibcraneshaveahorizontalboomthatismountedonaverticalmastandcanrotatearounditsaxis.Thesecranesareusedforlighttomediumdutyliftingoperationsandarecommonlyfoundonsmallervessels.
6.Floatingcranes:Floatingcranesarelarge,self-propelledcranesthataremountedonabargeorpontoon.Thesecranesareusedforheavyliftoperationsinportsandoffshorelocationswherefixedcranesarenotsuitable.
7.Offshorecranes:Offshorecranesarespecializedcranesthataredesignedtooperateinharshoffshoreenvironments,suchasoilrigsanddrillingplatforms.Thesecranesareoftenequippedwithdynamicpositioningsystemstoensurestabilityduringliftingoperations.
Eachtypeofshipcranehasitsownuniquefeaturesandadvantages,dependingonthespecificrequirementsofthevesselandthecargobeinghandled.Shipownersandoperatorsmustcarefullyevaluatetheircargohandlingneedsbeforeselectingthemostsuitabletypeofcranefortheirvessel.
